• Biodiversity and Conservation Areas
• baca

Biodiversity and Conservation Areas

Preserving Nature Through Research, Conservation, and Community Action

At the University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, biodiversity is more than a visual feature — it is an integral part of our educational and environmental identity. Guided by our founding principle of harmony between faith, knowledge, and nature, the university strives to preserve the ecological richness of its surroundings through dedicated conservation programs, sustainable landscaping, and active research engagement.

On-Campus Nature Reserve and Green Habitats

The university has established a dedicated on-campus nature reserve, serving as a sanctuary for native plant and animal species while acting as a living classroom for environmental education. The reserve supports habitat restoration and the reintroduction of native flora suited to Karbala’s semi-arid climate, promoting both biodiversity and climate resilience.

Complementing this, palm orchards and greenhouse nurseries across the campus enhance green cover and serve as educational resources. The campus greenhouse produces plants for landscaping and research while also supporting wider agricultural engagement through collaboration with the Imam Hussein Holy Shrine’s greenhouses, which are open to students and community members interested in sustainable farming.

Conservation of Flora and Fauna

UOWA’s biodiversity management programme integrates native species preservation, pollinator protection, and habitat enhancement within its sustainability strategy. The initiative focuses on drought-tolerant and ecologically important species that thrive in Karbala’s environment.

Native and Drought-Tolerant Flora:

• Trees: Acacia tortilis, Prosopis farcta, Tamarix aphylla, Phoenix dactylifera (Date Palm)
• Shrubs: Ziziphus spina-christi, Calligonum comosum, Salsola spp.
• Ground Cover & Herbs: Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass), Teucrium polium

These plants provide shade, prevent soil erosion, sequester carbon, and create microhabitats that support the survival of numerous local species.

Protected Fauna and Microfauna:

• Pollinators: Apis mellifera (Honeybee) — supported through pollinator gardens and insect hotels.
• Butterflies: Native species sustained by flowering shrubs and herbs.
• Birds: House sparrows, pigeons, and mynas encouraged through nesting boxes and tree coverage.
• Soil Fauna and Insects: Earthworms, ladybirds, and beetles fostered through healthy soil management and integrated pest control.
• Reptiles: Small lizard populations protected within natural stone and shaded areas.

Currently, 60% of the biodiversity enhancement plan has been implemented, with a goal to reach over 75% coverage by the 2025/2026 academic year.

Water and Resource Conservation

The university’s biodiversity plan aligns closely with its water management initiatives. Greywater recycling systems provide sustainable irrigation for green zones, while natural water absorption areas (over 60,000 m²) maintain healthy soil and groundwater levels. This integrated approach ensures that environmental care is embedded into every aspect of campus operation.

Partnerships and National Collaboration

In partnership with Iraq’s Ministry of Agriculture, UOWA contributes to green mapping and arid-region agriculture research, advancing scientific understanding of sustainable land use in Iraq’s climate. These collaborations enable staff and students to engage in real-world conservation projects, extending the university’s impact beyond campus boundaries.

Integrating Learning, Research, and Community

Conservation efforts are directly linked with student learning and community engagement. Students participate in biodiversity monitoring, green area mapping, and species identification projects, while research initiatives focus on sustainable agriculture, water reuse, and ecological restoration. Public events, workshops, and collaborative planting campaigns reinforce the university’s vision of environmental stewardship as a shared responsibility.

A Living Campus for Future Generations

Through the protection of biodiversity, sustainable landscaping, and environmental education, the University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa continues to cultivate a living ecosystem that benefits both people and the planet. The campus stands as a model for how higher education institutions can transform green infrastructure into a platform for scientific inquiry, community wellbeing, and long-term ecological resilience.